Sources Used in Current Review
Homocysteine Test. MedlinePlus. Available online at https://medlineplus.gov/labtests/homocysteinetest.html. Accessed on 8/28/18.
(July 7, 2015) Homocysteine and MTHFR Mutations. Circulation. Available online at https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1161/circulationaha.114.013311. Accessed on 8/28/18.
(2002) Emergent Cardiovascular Risk Factor: Homocysteine. Progress in Cardiovascular Nursing. Available online at https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/431273_4. Accessed on 8/28/18.
Three of the B Vitamins: Folate, Vitamin B6, and Vitamin B12. Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Available online at https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/what-should-you-eat/vitamins/vitamin-b/. Accessed on 8/28/18.
(March 2016) Homocystinuria. Genetics Home Reference. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Available online at https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/homocystinuria#sourcesforpage. Accessed on 8/28/18.
(January 10, 2015) Role of homocysteine in the development of cardiovascular disease. Nutrition Journal. Available online at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4326479/. Accessed on 8/28/18.
Sources Used in Previous Review
Thomas, Clayton L., Editor (1997). Taber’s Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary. F.A. Davis Company, Philadelphia, PA [18th Edition].
Pagana, Kathleen D. & Pagana, Timothy J. (2001). Mosby’s Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference 5th Edition: Mosby, Inc., Saint Louis, MO. Pp 488-490.
Stewart. D. (2004 July 26, Updated). Homocystinuria. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available online at https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001199.htm.
Picker, J. and Levy, H. (2005 August 15, Updated). Homocystinuria Caused by Cystathionine Beta-Synthase Deficiency. GeneReviews [On-line information]. Available online at https://www.genetests.org/query?dz=homocystinuria.
(2005 September 23) Homocystinuria. Genetics Home Reference, Homocystinuria [On-line information]. Available online at https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition=homocystinuria.
Genetic Fact Sheets for Parents, Amino Acid Disorders. Expanded Newborn Screening with Tandem Mass Spectrometry Financial, Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues [On-line information]. Available online at https://www.newbornscreening.info/Parents/aminoaciddisorders/CBS.html.
(2005 May 02, Reviewed). Genetic Fact Sheets for Professionals, Amino Acid Disorders. Expanded Newborn Screening with Tandem Mass Spectrometry Financial, Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues [On-line information]. Available online at https://www.newbornscreening.info/Pro/aminoaciddisorders/CBS.html.
Homocysteine May Trigger Strokes. JS Online. Available online at https://www.jsonline.com/alive/ap/feb01/ap-stroke-amino-ac021601.asp.
Homocysteine: An emerging age-related cardiovascular risk factor. Geriatrics. April 1999.
Donald W. Jacobsen, PhD, FAHA. Director, Laboratory for Homocysteine Research, Department of Cell Biology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH. (Fellow, American Heart Association; American Association for Clinical Chemistry member).
Pagana, K. D. & Pagana, T. J. (© 2007). Mosby’s Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference 8th Edition: Mosby, Inc., Saint Louis, MO. Pp 541-543.
Clarke, W. and Dufour, D. R., Editors (© 2006). Contemporary Practice in Clinical Chemistry: AACC Press, Washington, DC. Pp 434-435.
Wu, A. (© 2006). Tietz Clinical Guide to Laboratory Tests, 4th Edition: Saunders Elsevier, St. Louis, MO. Pp 574-577.
What Is Homocysteine? American Heart Association [On-line information]. Available online at https://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=535. Accessed May 2009.
(Updated 2008 July). Familydoctor.org. [On-line information] Available online at https://familydoctor.org/online/famdocen/home/articles/249.html. Accessed May 2009.
(2008 January). Homocystinuria. Genetics Home Reference [On-line information]. Available online at https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition=homocystinuria. Accessed May 2009.
(© 2009). Homocysteine, Folic Acid and Cardiovascular Disease. American Heart Association [On-line information]. Available online at https://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4677. Accessed May 2009.
Baloghova, J. et. al. (2006 December 6). Homocystinuria. emedicine [On-line information]. Available online at https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1115062-overview. Accessed May 2009.
(Updated 2008 December). Cardiovascular Disease (Non-traditional Risk Markers) – Risk Markers – CVD (Non-traditional). ARUP Consult [On-line information]. Available online at https://www.arupconsult.com/Topics/CardiacDz/CVDRiskMarkerNontrad.html. Accessed May 2009.
National Academy of Clinical Biochemistry. Laboratory Medicine Practice Guidelines: Emerging Biomarkers for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke (2009) Homocysteine and Cardiovascular Disease Risk. Pg. 51. PDF available for download at https://www.aacc.org/members/nacb/LMPG/OnlineGuide/PublishedGuidelines/risk/Documents/PublishedGuidelines.pdf.
Clarke R, Bennett DA, Parish S, Verhoef P, Dötsch-Klerk M, et al. (2012) Homocysteine and Coronary Heart Disease: Meta-analysis of MTHFR Case-Control Studies, Avoiding Publication Bias. PLoS Med 9(2): e1001177. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001177. Accessed February 2014.
Pagana, K. D. & Pagana, T. J. (© 2013). Mosby’s Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference 11th Edition: Mosby, Inc., Saint Louis, MO. Pp 537-538.
(Updated Feburary 2012). Homocystinuria. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. Available online at https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001199.htm. Accessed February 2014.
(Updated 2010 July). Coronary Artery Disease | High Homocysteine Level: How It Affects Your Blood Vessels. Familydoctor.org. Available online at https://familydoctor.org/online/famdocen/home/articles/249.html. Accessed February 2014.
(Reviewed 2011 July). Homocystinuria. Genetics Home Reference. Available online at https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition=homocystinuria. Accessed February 2014.
(Updated 20 January 2012). Homocysteine, Folic Acid and Cardiovascular Disease. American Heart Association. Available online through https://www.americanheart.org. Accessed February 2014.
Mandava P. et al. (Updated 2013 June 20). Homocystinuria/Homocysteinemia. Medscape Available online at https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1952251-overview#a30. Accessed February 2014.
Baloghova, J. et. al. (Upated 2013 July 24). Dermetologic Manifestations of Homocystinuria. Medscape. Available online at https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1115062-overview. Accessed February 2014.
(Updated January 6, 2013) National Newborn Screening and Genetics Resource Center. National Newborn Screening Status Report. Available online at https://genes-r-us.uthscsa.edu/sites/genes-r-us/files/nbsdisorders.pdf. Accessed February 2014.
(Updated May 26, 2013) The Screening, Technology And Research in Genetics (STAR-G) Project, Homocystinuria Factsheet. Available online at https://www.newbornscreening.info/Parents/aminoaciddisorders/CBS.html. Accessed February 2014.